Nā te whakaurunga mai o te nanotechnology ka puta he whanaketanga hou ki ngā rauemi ārai mura. Ka whakamahia e ngā nanocomposites graphene/montmorillonite te hangarau intercalation hei whakapai ake i te mahi ārai mura me te pupuri tonu i te ngāwari o te rauemi. Ka taea e tēnei paninga nano me te matotoru o te 3 μm anake te whakapoto i te wā tineia-ake poutū o ngā taura PVC noa ki raro iho i te 5 hēkona. Ko te rauemi ārai mura bionic hou i whakawhanakehia e te taiwhanga o Te Whare Wānanga o Cambridge, e whai ana i te hanganga tuwhera o te huruhuru pea polar, ka whakaputa i te rere o te hau i te wā e wera ana, ā, ka kitea te pehi ahi kaha. Ko te whakapai ake i ngā ture tiaki taiao kei te hanga hou i te tauira ahumahi. Kua whakaurua e te ture EU ROHS 2.0 ngā ārai mura tuku iho pērā i te tetrabromobiphenol A ki te rārangi o ngā mea kua aukatia, e akiaki ana i ngā umanga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha ārai mura tiaki taiao hou. Ko ngā ārai mura koiora, pērā i te chitosan kua whakarerekētia te waikawa phytic, ehara i te mea he pai noa iho ngā āhuatanga ārai mura, engari ko tō rātou pirau koiora he rite tonu ki ngā whakaritenga o te ōhanga porowhita. E ai ki ngā raraunga o te mākete ārai mura o te ao, kua neke atu i te 58% te ōwehenga o ngā ārai mura kore-halogen i te tau 2023, ā, e matapaetia ana ka hangaia he mākete rauemi hou o te US$32 piriona i te tau 2028. Nā te hangarau kimi atamai kua tino whakapai ake i te taumata whakahaere kounga o ngā taura ārai mura. Ka taea e te pūnaha kimi ipurangi e hangai ana ki te tirohanga mīhini te aroturuki i te ōritetanga marara o te ārai mura i roto i te tukanga whakaputa i te wā tūturu, me te whakanui ake i te tere hipoki o ngā ira matapo i roto i te kimi tauira tuku iho mai i te 75% ki te 99.9%. Ka taea e te hangarau whakaahua wera infrared me te rauropi AI te tautuhi i ngā hapa iti o te hipoki taura i roto i te 0.1 hēkona, kia taea ai te whakahaere i te tere hapa hua i raro i te 50ppm. Ka taea e te tauira matapae mahi ārai mura i whakawhanakehia e tetahi kamupene Hapanihi te tatau tika i te taumata mura o te hua kua oti mā roto i ngā tawhā ōwehenga rauemi. I te wā o ngā tāone atamai me te ahumahi 4.0, kua neke atu ngā taura ārai mura i te whānuitanga o ngā hua māmā, ā, kua noho hei pona nui o te pūnaha haumarutanga. Mai i te pūnaha tiaki uira o te Tokyo Skytree ki te whatunga atamai o te Tesla Super Factory, kua noho puku tonu te hangarau ārai mura hei tiaki i te ara ora o te ao hou. Ina whakauruhia e te tinana tiwhikete TÜV Tiamana te aromatawai huringa ora o ngā taura ārai mura ki roto i ngā tohu whanaketanga tauwhiro, ko tā tātou e kite nei ehara i te mea ko te ahunga whakamua o te pūtaiao rauemi anake, engari ko te whakahōhonutanga o te mōhiotanga tangata ki te mauri o te haumaru. Ko tēnei hangarau haumaru whakakotahi, e whakakotahi ana i te aroturuki matū, ā-tinana me te atamai, kei te tautuhi anō i ngā paerewa haumaru o ngā hanganga ā muri ake nei.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-08-2025
