Te Hekenga o Ngā Utu Utauta Moana i Nāianei

Te Hekenga o Ngā Utu Utauta Moana i Nāianei: Ngā Take Matua me Ngā Āhuatanga o te Mākete

E whakaatu ana tētahi pūrongo hou mai i AlixPartners ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene kaipuke i te huarahi Trans-Pacific e anga ana ki te rawhiti kua pupuri i ngā utu tū mai i Hānuere 2025, e tohu ana i te ngoikore o te mana utu i te mea ka uru te umanga ki tētahi o ngā wā ngoikore rawa atu o te hītori.

I whakaatuhia e te Drewry World Container Index kua heke ngā utu utanga mō ia ipu 40-putu te roa mā te 10% ki te $2,795 i te wiki i mutu i te 20 o Pēpuere, ā, kua heke haere tonu mai i Hānuere.

Ahakoa te hekenga o te utunga moana, he puna moni nui tonu te utanga moana mō ngā kaikawe. I pūrongo a Maersk i te pikinga o te moni whiwhi utanga moana mā te 49% mō te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2024, ā, kei te whakamahere ia ki te whakaneke rua i ana whakapaunga whakapaipai pakihi moana mai i te 1.9piriona ki2.7 piriona i te tau 2024.

Ko tētahi atu āwangawanga e pā ana ki ngā whiriwhiringa ko te āhuatanga i te Moana Whero. Kua tahuri ke ngā kamupene kaipuke i te hokohoko mai i te Awa o Suez, kua whakanuia ake ngā wā whakawhiti mō ētahi wiki mai i te mutunga o te tau 2023. Hei pupuri i te rere o te hokohoko me te pono o te kaupapa, kua tāpirihia e ngā kaikawe kaipuke he 162 kaipuke ki ā rātou kāhui kaipuke, hei whakarei ake i te pono o te mekameka tuku. Heoi, mā te hoki ki ngā huarahi o te Moana Whero ka kore pea ēnei kaipuke tāpiri e hiahiatia, ka heke pea ngā utu utanga moana.

Kei te tūpato tonu ngā kaiuru o te mākete mō ngā huringa e tū mai nei. I whakapuaki a Harry Sommer, te Tumu Whakarae o Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, i te uaua o te whakatutuki i te rangimārie o te Waenganui Rawhiti, me te whakaaro ki tētahi horopaki ka taea e āna kaipuke te whakatere i te Moana Whero i te tau 2027.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka pā pea tētahi panonitanga nui ki te hanganga hononga kaipuke moana i tēnei tau ki ngā utu utanga. Kāore he hononga hononga a MSC, kua motuhake inaianei, i te mea i tīmata te "Gemini Alliance" e tumanakohia ana i waenganui i a Hapag-Lloyd me Maersk o Tiamana i te marama o Pēpuere. Ko ēnei hononga, e āwhina ana ki te whakanui ake i ngā taumata ratonga mā roto i ngā kaipuke tiritahi me ngā wātaka kua whakaritea, e whakahaere ana i te 81% o te kaha ipu o te kahui kaipuke o te ao, e ai ki te pātengi raraunga kaipuke Alphaliner.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei te whakatere te mākete utanga moana i tētahi whenua uaua o ngā reiti piki me ngā heke, ngā taupatupatu ā-whenua, me ngā huringa hanganga i roto i ngā hononga kaikawe, ā, e whai pānga ana ēnei katoa ki ngā whanaketanga o te hokohoko me te kawe waka o te ao.