He mea nui te mahi a ngā ārai mura kore-halogen i roto i te rāngai kawe waka. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hoahoa waka, me te whānui haere o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi kirihou, ka noho hei whakaaro nui ngā āhuatanga ārai mura. Ko te ārai mura kore-halogen he matū kāore he huānga halogen pērā i te chlorine me te bromine, ā, he pai rawa te pānga ārai mura. I roto i te kawe waka, he whānui te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi kirihou, pērā i ngā taputapu o roto o te motuka, ngā anga taputapu hiko, me ētahi atu. Heoi, he maha ngā wā he ngoikore ngā āhuatanga mura o ngā kirihou, ā, ka taea te whakararu i ngā aituā ahi. Nō reira, me tāpiri ngā ārai mura hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ārai mura o ngā kirihou, me te whakarite i te haumaru o te waka. Me aro nui ki te ammonium polyphosphate (APP). Hei ārai mura kore-halogen e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he mea nui te mahi a te APP ki te ārai mura kirihou. Ka taea e te APP te tauhohe matū ki te papa kirihou hei hanga i tētahi paparanga waro matotoru, e wehe pai ana i te whakawhiti o te hāora me te wera, e whakaroa ana i te tere mura, e ārai ana i te horapa o te ahi. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki e ngā matū pērā i te waikawa phosphoric me te mamaoa wai e tukuna ana e te APP te aukati i te mura me te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ārai mura o ngā kirihou. Mā te tāpiri i ngā ārai mura kore-halogen pērā i te ammonium polyphosphate, ka taea e ngā rauemi kirihou i roto i ngā waka te whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga ārai mura pai, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā ahi. Ka whakapai ake i te haumaru me te pono o te kawe waka. I te piki haere o ngā whakaritenga mō te tiaki taiao, ka whānui ake ngā tūmanakohanga tono mō ngā ārai mura kore-halogen.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-11-2023
