Te Tūnga o te Mākete Ārai Ahi o te Ao me Haina me ngā Auahatanga Whanaketanga ā-Māui i te Tau 2025

Te Tūnga o te Mākete Ārai Ahi o te Ao me Haina me ngā Auahatanga Whanaketanga ā-Māui i te Tau 2025

Ko ngā mea ārai mura he tāpiringa matū e aukati ana, e whakaroa ana rānei i te mura o ngā rauemi, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kirihou, rapa, kakahu, paninga, me ētahi atu mara. I te pikinga ake o ngā tono ā-ao mō te haumaru ahi me te ārai mura o ngā rauemi, kei te tipu tonu te mākete ārai mura.

I. Te Tūnga me ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete Ārai Mura o te Ao

• Rahi o te Mākete:Ko te rahi o te mākete aukati mura o te ao i te tau 2022 tata ki te 8 pirionaā, e tūmanakohia ana kia neke atu i te10 piriona i te tau 2025, me te tere tipu ā-tau toharite o te 5%.
• Ngā Take Ārahi:
  • Ngā Ture Haumaru Ahi e Tino Kaha Ana:Kei te whakatinana tonu ngā kāwanatanga o te ao i ngā ture haumaru ahi tino kaha ake i roto i te hanganga, te hikohiko, te kawe waka, me ētahi atu mara, e akiaki ana i te hiahia mō ngā ārai mura.
  • Te Whanaketanga Tere o ngā Mākete Pūkenga:Kei te tere te tipu o ngā ahumahi hanga, motuka, me te hikohiko i te rohe o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, inā koa ko ngā ōhanga hou pēnei i a Haina me Īnia, e whakanui ana i te hiahia mō ngā mea aukati mura.
  • Te Whakawhanaketanga o ngā Ārai Mura Hou:Ko te putanga ake o ngā mea aukati mura e pai ana ki te taiao, he whai hua, he iti hoki te paitini kei te akiaki i te tipu o te maakete.
• Ngā Wero:
  • Ngā Here mō te Ture Taiao:Kua whakawhāitihia ētahi ārai mura tuku iho nā runga i ngā āwangawanga taiao, pērā i ngā ārai mura halogenated.
  • Te Hurihurihanga o te Utu o ngā Rauemi Mata:Ka pāngia te pumau o te mākete e ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu o ngā rauemi mata mō ngā mea aukati mura.
• Ngā Auahatanga:
  • Te Piki Ake o te Hiahia mō ngā Ārai Mura Ā-Taiao:Ka noho whānuitia ngā mea aukati mura kore-halogen, iti te paowa, me te iti te paitini.
  • Te Whakawhanaketanga o ngā Ārai Mura Maha-mahi:Ka nui ake te rongonui o ngā ārai mura me ngā mahi tāpiri.
  • Ngā Rerekētanga Nui o te Mākete Rohe:Ko te rohe o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te mākete tipu matua.

II. Te Tūnga me ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete Ārai Mura o Haina

• Rahi o te Mākete:Ko Haina te kaihanga me te kaihoko nui rawa atu o te ao i ngā ārai mura, e 40% o te mākete o te ao i te tau 2022, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 50% i te tau 2025.
• Ngā Take Ārahi:
  • Tautoko Kaupapahere:Ko te aro nui o te kāwanatanga o Haina ki te haumaru ahi me te tiaki taiao kei te akiaki i te whanaketanga o te umanga ārai mura.
  • Te Hiahia Nui mai i ngā Ahumahi o raro:Ko te tere o te whanaketanga o te hanga, te hikohiko, te motuka, me ētahi atu ahumahi kei te whakapiki ake i te hiahia mō ngā aukati mura.
  • Ngā Whakatairanga Hangarau:Mā te whakapai tonu i te hangarau ā-whare ārai mura ka whakapiki ake i te whakataetae hua.
• Ngā Wero:
  • Te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hua utu nui kua kawemaihia mai:Me kawemai tonu ētahi ārai mura kounga teitei.
  • Te Pikinga o te Pēhanga Taiao:Kei te whakakorengia ngā raau aukati mura tuku iho e ngā ture taiao pakari ake.
• Ngā Auahatanga:
  • Te Arotau i te Hanganga Ahumahi:Te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o ngā ārai mura e pai ana mō te taiao, me te whakamutu i ngā kaha tawhito.
  • Auahatanga Hangarau:Te whakapakari i te R&D hei whakapai ake i te reiti whai rawa o ngā hua kounga teitei.
  • Te Whanuitanga o ngā Āpure Tono:Te whakawhanake i ngā tono hou mō ngā ārai mura i roto i ngā mara hou.

III. Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama

He whānui ngā tūmanakohanga mō ngā mākete ārai mura o te ao me Haina, ā, ko ngā ārai mura he mea hanga ki te taiao, he whai hua, he maha ngā mahi hei huarahi whanaketanga ā muri ake nei. Me whakapiki ake ngā umanga i te haumi ki te R&D me te whakarei ake i te whakataetae hua kia urutau ai ki ngā huringa o te mākete.

Tuhipoka:Hei tohutoro noa iho ngā mōhiohio o runga ake nei, ā, ka rerekē pea ētahi raraunga motuhake.