Ngā taura ārai mura: Ngā kaitiaki haumaru e kore e kitea hei tiaki i te hapori hou

I roto i te ngahere maitai o ngā whare hou me ngā whare ahumahi, he maha ngā taura e hono pūmau ana, pērā i te pūnaha io o te tinana tangata. I te wā i puta ai te horapa o ngā taura noa i te ahi i roto i tētahi whare teitei i Dubai i te tau 2022, i aro anō ngā miihini huri noa i te ao ki te hangarau ārai mura o ngā taura. Nā te aituā i puta ai ngā tekau miriona tāra kua whakakitea he mooni nanakia: i te aroaro o ngā ahi, he maha ngā wā ka huri ngā taura noa hei fiusi whakamate. Ko ngā taura ārai ahi te hangarau matua i roto i te mara o te haumaru hiko, ā, kāore i iti iho tō rātou hiranga i te hoahoa ahi o ngā hanganga whare. Ka taea e tēnei taura motuhake te pupuri i tētahi hanganga katoa i roto i te mura, te aukati i te horapa o te ahi, me te whai wā utu nui mō te whakawātea i ngā kaimahi me te whakaora ahi. He "ora" nui tēnei i roto i te pūnaha tiaki haumaru hou. I roto i te mara o ngā whare tino teitei, ko te whakamahinga o ngā taura ārai mura e pā tika ana ki te kaha o te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga kino. I roto i te pūnaha tuku hiko o te Whare Matua o Shanghai, ka whakamahia e ngā taura poutū katoa te paerewa ārai mura Akomanga B1, ā, kei roto i ia taura mita neke atu i te 300 karamu te whakakī ārai mura kore-waro. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea e te pou taura 20-papa te hora i te tere o te horapa o te ahi ki te 1/5 o te whare noa i roto i te whakamātautau ahi whakaata. Ko te taura whatu ārai mura e whakamahia ana i roto i te whare atamai, ko tōna rauemi hipoki motuhake ka pahuka me te whānui i te wa e mura ana, ka hanga he paparanga whakamahana wera me te diameter o te 3 ngā wā o te rahi taketake, ka tiakina pai te muka whatu o roto mai i te pakaru. He kaha ake ngā whakaritenga o te pūnaha tereina mō te mahi ārai mura o ngā taura. Me whai tiwhikete HL3 te taura ārai mura e whakamahia ana i roto i te kauhanga raro whenua i roto i te paerewa EN 45545-2, ko te tikanga ina tahuna te taura i roto i te mura 800 °C, kāore te matotoru paowa e neke ake i te 0.5m²/s ia meneti. I whakawhanakehia motuhaketia e Siemens, Tiamana, he taura ārai mura motuhake mō te raro whenua o Munich. Ka whakamahia he hanganga takai whitiki mika paparua. I roto i te whakamātautau mura, ko te whakawhiti mārama o te hau paru kei runga ake i te 80%, e tino whakapai ake ana i te tirohanga i roto i te taiao kauhanga.