Ko ngā paninga ātete ahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā kakahu me ngā papanga ko ngā paninga ātete ahi me ngā paninga ātete ahi. Ko ngā matū ātete ahi he matū ka taea te tāpiri ki ngā muka o ngā kakahu hei whakapai ake i ō rātou āhuatanga ātete ahi. Ko ngā paninga ātete ahi he paninga ka taea te pani ki te mata o ngā kakahu hei whakanui ake i ngā āhuatanga ātete ahi o ngā kakahu.
Ko te tāpiri i ngā ārai mura ka taea te mahi i ēnei huarahi:
Tikanga whakaranu: Te whakaranu i ngā mea ārai mura ki ngā rauemi mata o te muka o ngā kakahu, ka whatu, ka tukatuka rānei i aua mea i te wā e hanga kakahu ana.
Tikanga paninga: Whakarewahia, whakatarewahia rānei te ārai mura ki roto i tētahi whakarewa, wai rānei e tika ana, kātahi ka pania ki te mata o te kakahu, ka whakamaroke, ka whakamaroke rānei i te kakahu.
Tikanga whakakī: Whakakīia te kakahu ki roto i tētahi wairewa kei roto ngā ārai mura, tukua kia mimiti katoatia te ārai mura, kātahi ka whakamaroke, ka whakamaroke rānei.
Ko te tāpiri i ngā paninga ārai ahi ka mahia mā te pani tika ki te mata o te kakahu, ka taea te mahi mā te paraihe, te rehu, te tuku rānei. Ko ngā paninga ārai ahi he ranunga o ngā ārai ahi, ngā piripiri me ētahi atu tāpiringa, ā, ka taea te hanga me te whakarite kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake.
I te tāpiri i ngā paninga ārai ahi, me whiriwhiri tika, me whakamahi hoki i aua mea kia rite ki ngā rauemi, te kaupapa me ngā whakaritenga tiaki ahi o ngā kakahu, ā, i te wa ano, me whai i ngā tikanga whakahaere haumaru e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao.
Ko ngā hua ārai mura i hangaia e Sichuan Taifeng e pai ana mō ngā tikanga tuku me te paninga. Ka taea te whakarewa katoa i te TF-303 ki te wai hei tuku. Ka rumakina te papanga ki roto i te wairewa, ā, he mahi tiaki ahi kei muri i te whakamaroketanga maori. Mō te tikanga paninga, ka konatunatua te ammonium polyphosphate ki te emulsion acrylic hei hanga kāpia, ka pania ki te tuara o te papanga. He pai te TF-201, TF-211, me te TF-212 mō tēnei tikanga. Ko te rerekētanga he pai ake te TF-212 me te TF-211 i te TF-201 mō te ātete ki ngā paru wai wera.
I te puna o te tau 2025, ka haere tonu a Taifeng ki Moscow ki te whai wāhi atu ki te Whakaaturanga Paninga Rūhia, ka whakaatuhia ngā hua ārai mura e tika ana mō te paninga maimoatanga ārai ahi.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-09-2024
