Ko ngā paninga kakahu ātete-mumura kore-halogen (HFFR) he hangarau ātete-mumura e pai ana ki te taiao e whakamahi ana i ngā matū kore-halogen (hei tauira, te chlorine, te bromine) hei whakatutuki i te ātete ahi. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara e hiahia ana ki ngā paerewa haumaru me te taiao teitei. Kei raro nei ō rātou tono me ngā tauira motuhake:
1. Kākahu Tiaki
- Taputapu Tinei AhiĀtete wera, ātete mura hoki, e tiaki ana i ngā kaipatu ahi mai i ngā mura me te hihi wera.
- Kākahu Mahi AhumahiWhakamahia i roto i ngā ahumahi hinu, matū, me te hiko hei ārai i te mura mai i ngā pewa, ngā mura ahi, te konganuku rewa rānei.
- Kākahu Hōia: E tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ātete mura me te tiaki wera mō ngā taiao whawhai (hei tauira, ngā kaimahi tāke, ngā kākahu pailate).
2. Te kawe waka
- Ngā Āhuatanga o Roto o Ngā WakaNgā papanga nohoanga, ngā uhi o runga, me ngā whāriki, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ātete-mura (hei tauira, FMVSS 302).
- RererangiNgā taupoki nohoanga waka rererangi me ngā papanga o roto o te kāpini, e tutuki ana i ngā ture rererangi tino pakari (hei tauira, FAR 25.853).
- Tereina Tere/Te Ara raro whenuaNgā nohoanga, ngā ārai, me ētahi atu, kia āta horapa ai te mura mēnā ka puta he ahi.
3. Ngā Whare Tūmatanui me te Hanganga
- Nohoanga Whare Tapere/TakiwāKa whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ahi i ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata.
- Ārai me ngā Moenga o te Hōtera/Hōhipera: Whakarei ake i te haumaru ahi i ngā wāhi tūmatanui.
- Ngā Kirihou Hanga WhareNgā papanga ātete-mura mō ngā hanganga nui (hei tauira, ngā tuanui kiriuhi kume).
4. Ngā Kakahu o te Whare
- Kākahu Tamariki me te KaumātuaKa whakaiti i ngā mōrearea mura i roto i ngā ahi kāinga.
- Ngā Kakahu Sofa/MoengaE tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ātete ahi mō ngā whare noho (hei tauira, UK BS 5852).
- Whāriki/Taupoki PakitaraKa whakapai ake i te ātete ahi o ngā rauemi whakapaipai o roto.
5. Ngā Rauemi Hikohiko me ngā Rauemi Ahumahi
- Ngā Taupoki Pūrere HikoHei tauira, ngā putea pona, ngā takai taura ātete-mumura, hei ārai i ngā ahi ara iahiko poto.
- Paraikete/Tarapi AhumahiHei tiaki, e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakarewa me ngā mahi pāmahana teitei.
6. Ngā tono motuhake
- Taputapu Hoia/ĀwhinaNgā tēneti, ngā paheke mawhiti, me ētahi atu mea e hiahiatia ana hei ārai tere i te mura.
- Te Tiakitanga Pūngao HouNgā paninga wehewehe pākahiko lithium hei ārai i ngā ahi wera e rere ana.
Ngā Painga Hangarau
- Ātaahua ki te TaiaoKa karo i te paitini (hei tauira, ngā taiokini) me te parahanga mai i ngā aukati mura halogenated.
- Te roa o te horoiKo ētahi paninga e whakamahi ana i te hangarau hononga-whiti hei ātete mura roa.
- Whakaurunga Maha-mahiKa taea te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga ārai-wai, ngā āhuatanga patu huakita (hei tauira, ngā taputapu tiaki hauora).
Ngā Paerewa Matua
- Ao WhānuiEN ISO 11612 (kākahu tiaki), NFPA 701 (te mura o ngā kakahu).
- HainaGB 8624-2012 (ātete ahi ki ngā rauemi hanga whare), GB/T 17591-2006 (ngā papanga ātete mura).
Ka whakamahia e ngā paninga ātete-mumura kore-halogen ngā matū kei roto i te phosphorus, te hauota, ngā matū kore-waro rānei (hei tauira, te konumohe hauwai) hei whakataurite i te haumaru me te pumau, ka waiho hei otinga matua mō ngā hangarau ātete-mumura ā muri ake nei.
More info. pls contact lucy@taifeng-fr.com
Wā tuku: Pipiri-24-2025
