Ngā Painga o te Ārai Mumura o te Konupūmā Hauwai

Ngā Painga o te Ārai Mumura o te Konupūmā Hauwai

Ko te konupūmā hauwai he momo whakakī mura tuku iho. Ina pāngia e te wera, ka pirau, ka tukuna te wai here, ka mimiti i te nui o te wera huna. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te pāmahana o te mata o te rauemi hiato i roto i te mura, ka aukati i te pirau o te pūmua, ka whakamatao hoki i ngā hau mura e puta mai ana. Ko te konupūmā hauwai he whakakī mura kore-oraora pai mō ngā hiato kei roto i te pūmua. Pērā i te konupūmā hauwai, ka mahi mā te mimiti i te wera mā te pirau wera me te tuku wai, ka kore e paitini, ka iti te paowa, ā, he pai ki te taiao, nā te mea he pumau te konupūmā hauwai ka puta, ā, kāore e puta he parahanga tuarua.

Heoi, ki te whakaritea ki ngā mea ārai mura waro kei roto he halogen, ko te whakatutuki i te pānga ārai mura kotahi me whai ōwehenga whakakī neke atu i te 50%. Nā te mea he mea kore-waro te konupora hauwai, he ngoikore te hototahitanga o tōna mata ki ngā papa polymer. Ko te ōwehenga whakakī teitei pēnei, me te kore he whakarerekētanga o te mata, ka whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te rauemi hiato. Nō reira, me whakarerekē te mata hei whakapai ake i tōna hototahitanga ki ngā papa polymer, kia kore ai e whakararuraruhia ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te rauemi kua whakakīia—e kore rānei e whakarei ake i ētahi āhuatanga.

I roto i te tukanga ārai-mumura, kāore te konupūmā hauwai e whakaputa i ngā matū kino. Heoi anō, ka taea e ōna hua pirau te mimiti i te nui o ngā hau paitini me te paowa i puta mai i te tahunga o te rapa, te kirihou, me ētahi atu pūhui. Ka mimiti tonu te konupūmā hauwai hohe i ngā toenga rewa kāore anō kia tahuna, ka tere te tinei i ngā mura me te whakakore i te paowa me te ārai i te maturuturu rewa. He ārai mura kore-waro tuku iho e pai ana ki te taiao.

I tēnei wā, he whānui ake te whakamahinga o te konumohe hauwaiora i Haina. Heoi, i te pikinga ake o te pāmahana tukatuka pūmua, ka memeha haere te konumohe hauwaiora, ka whakaiti i tōna kaha ātete mura. Ki te whakataurite, ko ngā painga e whai ake nei o te konupora hauwaiora:

1. Te Pāmahana Werawera Teitei Ake – Ka memeha te konupūmā hauwaiwai i te 340°C, he 100°C teitei ake i te konupūmā hauwaiwai. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā pāmahana tukatuka kirihou, te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputanga, te whakarei ake i te whakakirikiri, te whakaiti i te wā whakapūkara, me te whakarite kia kanapa te mata me te iti ake o ngā hapa me te pupuri tonu i te kaha o te kiri.
2. Rahi Matūriki ōrite me te Hototahi Pai – Mā te tohatoha ōrite o ngā matūriki ka pai ake te hototahi ki ngā papa, ka whakaitihia te pānga ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te hua.
3. Te Hanganga o tētahi Ārai Tiaki – I muri i te maroketanga i te wā e tahuna ana, ko te konupora waikura ka puta mai he rauemi kaha, ātete wera hoki e mahi ana hei ārai tiaki, e wehe ana i ngā mura me ngā hau paitini. Ka whakakorea hoki e te konupora waikura ngā hau waikawa (SO₂, NOx, CO₂) i puta i te wā e tahuna ana te kirihou.
4. He Tino Pai te Pirau me te Pehi Auahi – He kaha ki te ātete mura me te pehi auahi, engari he iti ake te kaha ki te whakakoi i ngā taputapu, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te mīhini.
5. Utu-whai hua – Ko te utu mō te ārai mura o te konupūmā hauwaiwai he haurua te utu o te konupūmā hauwaiwai konumohe. Nā tōna kaha whakakī nui ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa.

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