I te 26 o Noema, 2025, i puta te ahi kino rawa atu o ngā whare teitei mai i te tekau tau atu i 1990 i te Kōti o Wang Fuk, i te Rohe o Tai Po, i Hong Kong. He maha ngā whare i tahuna e te ahi, ā, i tere te horapa o te ahi, ā, i pāngia ai ngā tāngata e te mate me te ohorere pāpori. I tēnei wā, kua mate te 44 tāngata, kua whara te 62, ā, kua ngaro te 279. Kua hopukina e ngā mana whakahaere ētahi kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaitohutohu kamupene hanga e toru mō te whakapae mō te mangere nui.
01 Ngā Tūponotanga Huna i Muri i te Ahi – Ngā Papa me ngā Kupenga Mura
E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo i te whare e pāngia ana e te mahi whakatikatika/whakahoutanga nui o waho, mā te whakamahi i ngā tūāpapa bamboo tuku iho kua hipokina ki te kupenga haumaru/kupenga hanga me te kupenga tiaki. Whai muri i te aituā, i aro tonu ngā tohunga me te marea ki tōna ātete ahi. E ai ki ngā pūrongo a ngā pirihimana me ngā tari ahi, i tino tere te horapa o te ahi. Nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā para mura, ngā hau kaha, me ngā rauemi hipoki mura i tere ai te horapa o te ahi mai i te tūāpapa ki ngā pakitara o waho, ngā taupee, me ngā wāhi o roto, ka hanga he "arawhata ahi/taiepa ahi" kāore i roa te wā e mawhiti ai ngā kainoho. I tua atu, i whakaatu anō ngā pūrongo pāpāho ko te whakahaere hanga pōrearea me te kai paipa a ngā kaimahi i whai wāhi ki te horapa o te ahi.
02 Me ngā Ture—He aha i puta tonu ai tēnei aituā?
Ina hoki, i te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi 2023, i tukuna e te Tari Hanga Whare o Hong Kong (BD) tētahi pānui—"Te Whakamahinga o te Kupenga/Mata/Taroporoini/Piki Kirihou Ārai Ahi ki te Mata o te Whare kei te Hangaia, kei te Whakahorohia, kei te Whakatikahia, kei te Mahi Iti rānei". E whakamārama ana te pānui, i roto i tētahi kaupapa hanga/whakatika/whakahoro pakitara o waho, mēnā ka whakamahia he kupenga/mata/taroporoini/piki kirihou tiaki hei uhi i ngā tūāpapa, i ngā mata rānei, me whakamahi ngā rauemi he āhuatanga ātete ahi e tika ana. Ko ngā paerewa kua tūtohutia ko te GB 5725-2009 ā-rohe, te BS 5867-2:2008 (Momo B), te NFPA 701:2019 o Amerika (Tikanga Whakamātautau 2), me ētahi atu rauemi paerewa rānei he rite te mahi ātete ahi.
Heoi, e ai ki ngā rangahau a ngā pirihimana o nāianei me ngā taunakitanga i te wāhi i kitea ai, ko te kupenga tiaki/kupenga hanga/kupenga whare/kanawiri i whakamahia i te aituā i te Kōti Wang Fuk e whakapaetia ana kāore i tutuki i ngā paerewa ārai ahi, ā, he rauemi mura hoki. Koinei tētahi o ngā take nui i horapa tere ai te ahi, ā, i puta ai he hua kino rawa atu (Puna: Global Times).
E whakaatu ana hoki tēnei aituā ahakoa ngā ture me ngā paerewa o nāianei, mā te mangere i te hoko rauemi, te whakahaere hanganga, me te tirotiro i te papaanga, pērā i te whiriwhiri i ngā kupenga iti te utu, kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka arahi pea ki te aituā.
03 Ngā Paerewa Whakahōu – Ngā Paerewa Hou mōĀrai MuraNgā Rauemi Kupenga
Hei kaiwhakarato ngaio a Taifeng e tohunga ana ki te R&D, te whakaputa, me te hoko i ngā ārai mura, kua kite mātou kua whakahoutia te paerewa ā-rohe GB 5725-2009 mō ngā kupenga ātete ahi/haumaru ki GB 5725-2025 (i tukuna i te 29 o Ākuhata, 2025, ā, i whakatinanahia i te 1 o Hepetema, 2026). Ki te whakatauritea ki te putanga tawhito, he kaha ake ngā whakaritenga o te paerewa hou mō te mahi ārai mura/ātete ahi: I te putanga tawhito, GB 5725-2009, i whakamahia te tikanga whakamātautau GB/T5455 Tikanga A mō ngā kupenga haumaru, me te wā mura poutū o te 12 hēkona, ā, i muri i te mura me te paoa kāore e neke atu i te 4 hēkona.
Kei te whakamahi tonu te putanga hou o GB 5725-2025 i te tikanga A o GB/T 5455 (putanga 2014), te mura poutū mō te 12 hēkona, ki ngā kupenga haumaru kua whatuhia ki te whenu me te whakakī; mō ngā kupenga haumaru whatu miro, ka whakamahia te tikanga whakamātautau kua tohua i roto i te GB/T 14645, me te wā mura o te 30 hēkona, ā, i muri i te mura me te paoa kāore e neke atu i te 2 hēkona.
Ka tino whakapai ake te paerewa hou i te ātete mura me te kaha o ngā kupenga haumaru ki te aukati ahi. He mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i te haumaru o te hanganga me ngā tikanga hanganga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.
04 Tā Mātou Piira — Te Whakahaere i te Haumaru Ahi mai i te Pūtake
E tino pouri ana mātou mō te ahi kino o te Kōti Wang Fuk, ā, e whakaaroaro hohonu ana mātou ki ēnei mea e whai ake nei: Mō ngā kamupene me ngā wāhanga hanga katoa e mahi ana i te mākete hanga, whakatūtū, me te kupenga haumaru, kāore i te rawaka te whai whakatūtū me te hipoki ki te kupenga—he mea nui kia whiriwhiria he kupenga haumaru whaimana e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ātete mura hou (pēnei i te GB 5725-2025) mai i te pūtake rauemi. I taua wā anō, me tino whakatinana e ngā wāhanga hanga me ngā mana whakahaere ngā ture me ngā pānui e tika ana; ki te kore, kāore e taea te whakaaro i ngā hua ka puta.
Ko Taifeng hei kaiwhakarato matua o te ao e tohunga ana kingā ārai mura kore-halogenMō ngā tau 24, e hiahia ana mātou, e rite ana hoki ki te whakarato tautoko rauemi me te hangarau mō te haumaru ahi o te whare. Ko tā mātou e tumanako nei kia mahi tahi me ētahi atu kamupene ki te whakarato otinga mō ngā kupenga/kanawiri/pepa kirihou ātete ahi e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa teitei, e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru o te whare.
Hei whakamutunga, ka mihi nui mātou ki ngā tāngata i pāngia e te ahi, ā, ka tukuna atu hoki ō mātou aroha ki ngā whānau katoa i pāngia. Ko te tumanako hoki ka ako ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori i tēnei akoranga—kia kaua e waiho te "ātete mura" hei pepeha noa iho, engari hei arai tūturu mō te ora.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-10-2025
